Medical Knowledge Hub

Prof. Dr. Basri Çakıroğlu

Oncology5 min readJune 10, 2026

The Importance of Early Diagnosis in Prostate Health and PSA Screening

Prof. Dr. Basri ÇakıroğluOnaylı Uzman

Üroloji & Robotik Cerrahi Uzmanı | Hisar Hospital Intercontinental

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers diagnosed in men. Early detection is a lifesaver for this silent disease.

Prostate Cancer Can Progress Silently

In its initial stages, prostate cancer typically does not trigger any clinical discomfort or symptoms. Warning signs such as frequent urination, weak stream, or blood in the urine usually present themselves only after the disease has reached advanced stages or is accompanied by benign enlargement. Therefore, regular screening is crucial even for men who feel entirely healthy.

What is the PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Test?

PSA is a protein produced by prostate gland cells and measured through a simple blood draw. While an elevated PSA level can indicate an increased risk of cancer, it can also be caused by benign conditions such as BPH (enlargement) or prostatitis (infection). A specialized urologist's assessment is key to accurately differentiating these etiologies.

When Should You Get Screened?

  • Men with no family history of prostate cancer: Should undergo an annual PSA test and urological examination starting at age 50.
  • Men with a family history (father, brother, etc.): Due to genetic predisposition, screening should begin at age 45.
  • Multiparametric MRI and Smart Fusion Biopsy

    If an elevated PSA or suspicious physical examination is detected, a Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) is performed. If suspicious areas are identified, MRI-Ultrasound Fusion Biopsy is conducted. This high-end technology matches real-time ultrasound with pre-acquired MR images to guide the biopsy needle with millimeter precision directly into the tumor core, preventing unnecessary tissue sampling and ensuring highly accurate staging.

    Looking for an Expert Opinion or Consultation?

    You can schedule an appointment or get second opinion on surgical options with Prof. Dr. Basri Cakiroglu.

    +90 533 207 89 03

    Prof. Dr. Basri Çakıroğlu - Tıbbi Makaleler & Sağlık Kılavuzu

    Bu sitedeki makaleler yalnızca genel tıbbi bilgilendirme amaçlıdır. Teşhis ve tedavi için hekim muayenesi şarttır.